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More Than Just Tremors
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a brain disorder that affects movement, but it's more than just the tremors it's known for. Here's a breakdown of what Parkinson's is, what causes it, and how it's managed.
Deep within the brain lies a region called the substantia nigra. This area produces a vital chemical messenger called dopamine, which helps our brain control movement. In Parkinson's disease, these dopamine-producing cells break down and die. Symptoms:
Movement issues: Slowness, stiffness, tremors (especially at rest), and difficulty with balance are common.
Non-movement symptoms: These can include fatigue, sleep problems, depression, and problems with thinking and memory. Not everyone experiences all of these.
The exact cause of Parkinson's is unknown, but researchers believe it's a combination of factors, including:
Age: Most cases develop after age 60.
Genetics: Some genes increase the risk.
Environment: Exposure to certain toxins may be a risk factor.
There's currently no cure for Parkinson's, but treatments can significantly improve symptoms. These include:
Medications: Levodopa, the gold standard, replaces dopamine. Other medications help manage other symptoms.
Therapy: Physical, occupational, and speech therapy can help maintain mobility and communication.
Surgery: In severe cases, deep brain stimulation can be an option.
Parkinson's disease can be a challenging condition, but with proper treatment and support, people with Parkinson's can live full and active lives. Research is ongoing to find a cure, and new treatments are constantly emerging.
For More Information:
In collaboration with Gemini
Image sourced from National Institute of Aging and https://chroniccareeps.com/parkinsons-disease